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کامپیوتر و شبکه::
بازار آتی
The proposed marketplace mechanism consists of a forward market for an advance reservation and a spot market for an immediate allocation of services.
The results clarify that (1) the proposed forward/combinatorial mechanism outperforms other non-combinatorial and/or non-reservation (spot) mechanisms in both user-centric rationality and global efficiency, (2) running both a forward market and a spot market improves resource utilization without disturbing advance reservations, and (3) the users' preference between the forward market and the spot market affects the performance of whole marketplace significantly in tight demand/supply conditions.
[43], it provides three markets: (1) a spot market for trading the electricity on the next day, (2) a forward market for trading the electricity to be delivered weeks or months ahead, and (3) a forward bulletin board market for free transactions.
The marketplace has two independent markets: the spot market for a short-term reservation (e.g. in one hour) and the forward market for a long-term reservation (e.g. in one month).
Trading in the forward market is same as the spot market except the timescale of the procedure.
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